{"id":685,"date":"2026-02-13T09:40:25","date_gmt":"2026-02-13T01:40:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ampouletest.com\/?p=685"},"modified":"2026-02-13T09:40:26","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T01:40:26","slug":"three-point-bending-flexural-test","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ampouletest.com\/el\/three-point-bending-flexural-test","title":{"rendered":"\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1: \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong>, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 <strong>ISO 9187<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ampouletest.com\/el\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ampouletest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Three-Point-Bending-Flexural-Test-Understanding-the-Key-Principles-and-Applications.webp\" alt=\"\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1: \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\" class=\"wp-image-687\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ampouletest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Three-Point-Bending-Flexural-Test-Understanding-the-Key-Principles-and-Applications.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.ampouletest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Three-Point-Bending-Flexural-Test-Understanding-the-Key-Principles-and-Applications-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ampouletest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Three-Point-Bending-Flexural-Test-Understanding-the-Key-Principles-and-Applications-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.ampouletest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Three-Point-Bending-Flexural-Test-Understanding-the-Key-Principles-and-Applications-12x12.webp 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 ISO 9187: \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b3\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>ISO 9187<\/strong> \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b3\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. <strong>\u039f \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong>, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b3\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong>, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>ISO 9187<\/strong> \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong> \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9 \u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 <strong>\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd <strong>\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9<\/strong>, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong> \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>: \u0397 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b3\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd: \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong> \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2. \u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong> (\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 <strong>\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>) \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>ISO 9187-1<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>ISO 9187-2<\/strong> \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03b8\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03be\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0394\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b3\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong>, <strong>ISO 9187-2<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong> \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1<\/strong>. \u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 <strong>\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b3\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u0391\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 <strong>\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. <strong>ISO 9187<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Cell Instruments<\/strong> \u03ae <strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 <strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7<\/strong> \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The three point bending flexural test is a crucial test in material science and engineering, often used to evaluate the strength, flexibility, and resistance of materials under bending stress. This test is particularly important in fields such as packaging, pharmaceuticals, and materials testing, where the durability and performance of materials like paperboard, plastics, and glass [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ampoule-test"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Three Point Bending Flexural Test Understanding the Key Principles and Applications<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about the three point bending flexural test, key principles, and applications. 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